How I Treated My Browntail Moth Rash

by Derrick James

The itch was insane – insane! We had an infestation of browntail moths, and everyone was falling victim to the rash.

browntail moth rash

This article covers how to treat browntail moth rash, and while it won’t be a subject for everyone, for those of us living in affected areas in Maine, this information could make a huge difference. But let’s start from the beginning…

What Are Browntail Moths?

The browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea) is native to Europe with large populations dating back to the 1500s. It was accidentally introduced to the United States in the 1980s, and they have hit Maine rather hard.

In their moth form, they look almost angelic…

browntail moth
Creative Commons Photo

But make no mistake about it, the moth itself is borne from demon caterpillars…

browntail moth caterpillar
Creative Commons Photo

In their caterpillar state, they can be identified by 2 distinct red dots near their tail and their near-lethal hairs. They grow up to 1.5″ in length.

According to the Maine Division of Disease Surveillance:

The browntail moth caterpillar has tiny poisonous hairs that cause dermatitis similar to poison ivy on sensitive individuals. People may develop dermatitis from direct contact with the caterpillar or indirectly from contact with airborne hairs. The hairs become airborne from either being dislodged from the living or dead caterpillar or they come from cast skins with the caterpillar molts. Most people affected by the hairs develop a localized rash that will last for a few hours up to several days but on some sensitive individuals the rash can be severe and last for several weeks. The rash results from both a chemical reaction to a toxin in the hairs and a physical irritation as the barbed hairs become embedded in the skin. Respiratory distress from inhaling the hairs can be serious.

This year the outbreak has been really bad, moving north from the coast, some towns even declaring a public emergency and seeking expert help.

My Browntail Moth Rash

I had my first browntail moth rash about 3 years prior while along the coast of Maine, where they were in greater numbers. They have moved inland this year, however – big time!

browntail moth on windshield
I photographed this little monster sitting on my windshield. Look at those toxic hairs!

The caterpillars, and the subsequent rash when exposed to them, has been the talk all over town. Everyone seems to be getting it.

The Encounter Site

I had plans of building a concrete block outdoor firepit/cook station at the edge of the yard where we could entertain guests and experiment with cooking different dishes over an open fire. What’s more, I was going to document the entire thing for an article here.

My plans were quickly thwarted, however, when I encountered not one, not two, not three, but a bazillion browntail moths blanketing the site. The arrows in the picture below point to their location.

locations of caterpillars

I flicked them off concrete blocks with my gloves, I stepped on them with my boots, and by then I should have none better. After about an hour I looked up above me and saw them devouring the leaves of the trees directly overhead, surrounding me everywhere.

I stopped what I was doing at that moment, but it was too late.

I managed to salvage some content from my project to write a less exciting What do cinderblocks weigh? article, but that’s all I was able to salvage. The damage had been done – I was about to begin scratching like never before.

The Rash Itself

The rash was unbearable. The itch was crazy. If I had to live with it on a permanent basis I would probably go mad and end up in a straightjacket to stop myself from scratching my skin entirely off.

The picture at the opening of this article was of my right wrist. The picture below is of my left hand. I had this rash to different degrees from my neck to my knees, scratching here, scratching there, scratching here and there all over again.

rash on hand
The itch is absurd.

I’ve never had a poison ivy rash. Given that I have spent countless hours outside from childhood to adulthood and never had it, I’ve assumed I have some natural resilience to it, because I most certainly must have encountered it on more than one occasion.

No such luck with browntail moth rash, however. In fact, people all around are getting it simply by going outside. The caterpillars’ hairs can land on outdoor furniture, on cars, and even float in the air.

How I Treated Browntail Moth Rash

As bad as the rash was, I guess I should be thankful I didn’t encounter breathing or other respiratory issues like some people do. One person I know had to visit the emergency room to be treated with steroids.

There is no condition-specific treatment for browntail moth rash. This was confirmed by my pharmacist neighbor, and it’s why so many people flock to over-the-counter solutions, most of which have little positive effect on the rash.

I wasn’t the only one looking for help. My wife went to the pharmacy section of Target to find something – anything – and encountered a scene reminiscent of looking for toilet paper during COVID-19 – empty shelves!

empty anti-itch cream shelves
The scene at the Target pharmacy – empty shelves.

By going from store to store, my wife was able to find 3 of the 4 ingredients we sought. Fortunately, we already had the 4th ingredient (Benadryl cream) already on hand, a prepper win!

What Worked Best

The best browntail moth rash treatment is 1/4 cup witch hazel, 1/2 tube hydrocortisone cream, 1/2 tube of diphenhydramine cream (Benadryl), and 1/4 tube Aspercream or Lidocain cream. This is based on medical advise and my personal experience testing other solutions. Mix it together and apply liberally to the affected areas.

ingredients for rash treatment

We wanted more ingredients to have on hand in case the kids got a bad dose of the rash, but because the ingredients were sold out at area stores, we went to Amazon to order it all. Here are the Amazon buy links:

I call this “my” treatment as though I own it, but it’s just the treatment I used, as found online, as assembled by my wife. It’s the same treatment being advised by the area hospital, and the only thing that I found to work, albeit temporarily.

hospital sign with rash treatment directions
A sign the area hospital posted advising an over-the-counter solution for browntail moth rash.

Showers provided some relief from the itching. On the worst day I took 5 showers. People say to take a cool shower, but I found a raging hot shower to provide a twisted sense of pleasure/pain, the very hot water providing an scratch-type relief without actually scratching the area.

I let the hot water pour onto the rash, standing there until my skin turned deep red from the heat. Then I turned the water to very cool, soaped up, dried myself off, and applied the mixture outlined above.

This provided the only relief I could get, but it was limited to about 4 hours. Then it wore off and the itch would come back with a vengeance. I repeated the process each time for 3 days.

Other Treatments to Try

If you have the rash and don’t have ready access to the above ingredients to make a browntail rash treatment, there are other “solutions” that people advise:

Calamine lotion on its own did absolutely nothing for me.

Other advice includes making a spreadable paste of baking soda and witch hazel and apply it to the rash. Wash it off after 5 or 10 minutes and repeat 2 times a day. I have not tried this so I can’t speak to its effectiveness.

You can experiment with most any over the counter products with anti-itch qualities, but I think you will find most fall short. In the end, your best form of relief is going to be time.

A Reader’s Treatment

One reader noted in the comments section that he treated his rash with Vitamin C Serum and Hyaluronic Acid Solution.

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He wrote:

Wet skin first, then put 1-2 drops of each on palm, mix thoroughly, and then dab fingertips into mixture and rub into rash areas. I was assured relief in 24 hours, and it seems to be working. Raised bumps still present, but symptoms are largely gone.

Helpful Hints to Avoid Contact

You know the saying, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The caterpillars are most active between April and July.

Here are some prevention tips:

  • Roll packing tape around your hand (sticky side out) and pat the sticky side along any exposed areas after being outside. This should help remove caterpillar hairs.
  • Avoid areas that are heavily infested by the caterpillars.
  • Change clothes after going outside and put those clothes in the dirty laundry.
  • Take a shower after working outdoors.
  • Wear a masks and goggles if you must enter infested areas.
  • If you hang your laundry out to dry, avoid doing so during months the caterpillars are active.
  • Wear pants, long-sleeve shirts, and a hat when outside.
  • Hose down outdoor furniture, cars, the house, etc.
  • Do yard work after or during a rain when hairs are less likely to become airborne.

I hope my experience helps others who have fallen victim to these little hair monsters. Between these caterpillars and the infestation of ticks, going outside in the spring is proving to be a dangerous endeavor.

Have you encountered these little monsters? What’d you do for the itch? Let us know in the comments section.

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14 comments

EZE June 8, 2021 - 5:26 pm

Pools’n hot tubs are no relief as I have learned that the hairs remain on the water waiting to irritate your neck & underarms or wherever the water line is while you “relax”. There ain’t no relaxin an hour after you get out of the water. Hey honey! Where’s that tube of diaper stuff?

Reply
Tina Wattles July 17, 2022 - 8:57 pm

Hi Derrick, thank you for your amusing piece and wise suggestions on how to combat these little evil hairs from such innocent looking caterpillars!
My husband and I have vacationed on Great Pond for over 38 years and NEVER have I had such a horrible rash even from poison ivy, which I’m highly allergic to, as with contracting the brown tailed caterpillar rash!
I truly thought it was poison ivy or bed bugs… well after washing and spraying the bed, all clothing and outdoor items in vain, I realized that the rash was not spreading in the familiar 3-4 blisters in a row rather most blisters were random. Which got me thinking and asking questions around town. That’s when I found out what the culprit was.
Like you. I tried multiple solutions and found that before bed, which was my itchiest time of day, I do a couple of things;
*Squirt and rub in Oil of Oregano onto infected areas (not a good time to dress in anything romantic- the oregano odor kills the moment)
*an oral dose of Benedrill (read directions!), yes, I just wanted to drown out the itch with the entire bottle, but not a good idea…
and
*wrapping the itchiest sight(s) in a self stick bandage wrap.
Sweet dreams! Hope this can help someone!

Reply
Derrick James July 18, 2022 - 7:28 pm

Thanks, Tina

Reply
Nancy Palmer August 4, 2021 - 6:38 pm

Derrick, how long did the itching last.

I am three months into it, although it seems better than not at times, but I have the need to still itch. I’ve used a prescription compound and take more showers than normal to help each the itch.

Who would have thought this can happen!!

Reply
Derrick James August 4, 2021 - 11:10 pm

If you’re three months in I would imagine you’re being re-exposed to it on a regular basis. My itching lasted a solid week.

Reply
Rob October 23, 2021 - 8:53 pm

Aspirin/Rubbing Alcohol Liniment for Venomous Insects Bites/Stings

This formula works very well for us here in Kentucky against mosquito bites and other venomous insects. It’s cheap to make and won’t hurt to try it against “demon caterpillars”.

Aspirin contains a pain relieving ingredient called acetylsalicylic acid, which is also an anti-inflammatory agent. Aspirin effectively alleviates joint pain and inflammation and works similarly on inflamed skin. It comes from the leaves and bark of the white willow tree was first taught to europeans by the native americans.

If you have ever taken aspirin, you probably know it for its pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties. The same properties apply here to help bring down the pain and swelling of an insect bite/sting. If you already have aspirin in powder form available, like BC Powder or Goody’s, just grab one of those, if not simply crush up an aspirin tablet to make it a powder. Combine that powder with just a little bit of water until it makes a thick paste and apply that paste to the affected area(s). Leave it on for up to a few hours and wash it off.
The Aspirin/Alcohol Liniment is a lot more convenient to have on hand if your outside for along period of time or camping with friends and family.

Material and Ingredients needed:

* One 16oz bottle of 70% or higher wintergreen rubbing alcohol. (I get mine at dollartree)
* 25 uncoated 325mg aspirins (I get mine at dollartree)

Add the aspirins to the bottle. Shake well until the aspirins dissolve. I let mine sit for a few hours, shaking it when I walk by it until the aspirin dissolves. Shake before each use. Soak a cottonball with the mixture and apply to bite/sting. Repeat if needed. The bottle mixture will last for years. Salicylic acid has a shelf-life of 99 years so you do the math.

Video: Home remedies for bug bites & stings {Homesteading Hack}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_Zi-hrp60w

Reply
Bill Higgins November 1, 2021 - 4:12 pm

The medicated ointment Resinol that we have very successfully used for diaper rash has been a godsend. The itch caused by Brown Tails is simply insane! Goid luck.

Reply
Anna-Maria Woolford May 22, 2022 - 6:52 pm

Hi, I’ve just spent 2 hours in A&E after having a really severe reaction to one these little guys here in France. I get a reaction usually once or twice a year, two weeks ago was the last and it was the raised welts, hot, burning and itchy all round my neck that goes off usually after 2 or 3 days. Today was very different, started off with the same hot burning and itchy, so stripped of and jumped in the shower as per usual, but there was nothing usual about my symptoms today 🙁 Loud ringing in my ears, dizziness and feeling like I wanted to throw up, but the worst was the lower abdominal cramps that came in intense waves, so that I couldn’t sit, couldn’t lie down, could only stand and cry with the pain. I begged my husband to take me to the hospital, where I was told I had had a close call, I now have steroids and anti-histamines to take and an appointment with my doctor tomorrow. I was told by the hospital to call an ambulance if it happens again, it could be vital. Please if you have anything more than the burning, itchy raised lumps call for an Ambulance. On a side note, At the onset I used my achilles tendon gel on the raised parts (1% diclofenac gel) and it took away the itchiness and burning sensation, though it still felt very hot to the touch.

Reply
Derrick James May 22, 2022 - 8:45 pm

That sounds rough!

Reply
Doug June 9, 2022 - 10:55 pm

On the advice of a friend, I am using Vitamin C Serum (20% concentration) and Hylauronic Acid Solution. Wet skin first, then put 1-2 drops of each on palm, mix thoroughly, and then dab fingertips into mixture and rub into rash areas. I was assured relief in 24 hours, and it seems to be working. Raised bumps still present, but symptoms are largely gone.

Reply
Derrick James June 10, 2022 - 11:54 am

Thanks. I added your advice to the article.

Reply
Marianne b June 20, 2022 - 6:33 pm

Sure would love some specific amounts for the great recipe. What size tube is 1/2 used, etc?

Reply
Dave July 24, 2022 - 10:37 am

Apply packing tape to the skin with light pressure then peal away and throw out the used tape. Creams are treating the symptoms but not removing the problem. The tape removes the hairs. Do not use duct tape.

Reply
Derrick James July 27, 2022 - 1:08 am

Good point on packing tape. I edited the article.

Reply

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